
ELEKTROMERY electrical components Germany ELEKTROMERY model ELEKTROMERY price
ELEKTROMERY electrical components are resistive elements with three terminals, whose resistance can be adjusted according to a specific variation pattern. A potentiometer typically consists of a resistive element and a movable wiper. When the wiper moves along the resistive element, a resistance value or voltage proportional to the displacement is obtained at the output terminal. A potentiometer can be used as either a three-terminal component or a two-terminal component. The latter can be regarded as a variable resistor; since its function in a circuit is to obtain an output voltage that has a specific relationship with the input voltage (applied voltage), it is called a potentiometer. A potentiometer is a variable
- SKU
- _P004837637
- Category
- Electrical and Electronic Components
- Brand
- ELEKTROMERY
- Tags
- Connectors / Cable / Switch / Relay / Controller / Germany ELEKTROMERY
ELEKTROMERY electrical component principles
Based on different application purposes, various types of thermometers have been designed and manufactured. The design principles include: the phenomenon of thermal expansion and contraction of solids, liquids, and gases under temperature influence; the change in pressure of gas (or vapor) at constant volume due to temperature differences; the thermoelectric effect; the variation of electrical resistance with temperature; and the influence of thermal radiation. 1. Gas thermometers: Hydrogen or helium is often used as the temperature-sensing medium because their liquefaction temperatures are very low, close to absolute zero, resulting in a wide measurement range. These thermometers offer high accuracy and are commonly used for precision measurements. 2. Resistance thermometers: Classified into metal resistance thermometers and semiconductor resistance thermometers, both are made based on the characteristic that electrical resistance changes with temperature. Metal thermometers mainly use pure metals such as platinum, gold, copper, and nickel, as well as rhodium-iron and phosphor bronze alloys; semiconductor thermometers primarily use carbon and germanium. Resistance thermometers are convenient, reliable, and widely applied. 3. Thermocouple thermometers: A type of temperature-measuring instrument widely used in industry. They are made using the thermoelectric effect. Two different metal wires are welded together to form the measuring junction, while the other ends are connected to a measuring instrument to form a circuit. When the measuring junction is placed at the point where temperature is to be measured, a difference in temperature between the measuring junction and the reference junction generates an electromotive force, causing current to flow through the loop. By measuring electrical quantities and knowing the temperature at one point, the temperature at another point can be determined. It is suitable for applications involving significant temperature differences between two substances and is often used for high-temperature and low-turbidity measurements. 4. Dial thermometers: These are dashboard-shaped thermometers, also known as room thermometers, used to measure ambient temperature. They operate on the principle of thermal expansion and contraction of metals. A bimetallic strip serves as the temperature-sensing element to control the pointer. The bimetallic strip is typically made by riveting a copper sheet and an iron sheet together, with the copper on the left and the iron on the right. Since copper exhibits significantly greater thermal expansion and contraction than iron, when the temperature rises, the copper sheet pulls the iron sheet to bend to the right, causing the pointer to deflect to the right (indicating higher temperature); conversely, when the temperature drops, the pointer deflects to the left under the influence of the bimetallic strip. 5. Glass tube thermometers: These thermometers measure temperature based on the principle of thermal expansion and contraction. Due to differences in the expansion coefficients, boiling points, and freezing points of the sensing media, common glass tube thermometers include kerosene thermometers, mercury thermometers, and red ink thermometers. Their advantages include simple structure, ease of use, relatively high measurement accuracy, and low cost. Disadvantages include limitations on the upper and lower measurement limits and accuracy due to the quality of the glass and the properties of the sensing medium. Additionally, they cannot transmit signals over long distances and are fragile. 6. Pressure thermometers: These thermometers use the volume expansion or pressure change of liquid, gas, or saturated vapor in a sealed container upon heating as the measurement signal. The basic structure consists of three parts: a temperature bulb, a capillary tube, and an indicator gauge. Advantages of pressure thermometers include simple structure, high mechanical strength, and resistance to vibration. They are inexpensive and do not require an external power source. Disadvantages include limited temperature measurement range, significant heat loss, and slow response time. 17. Mercury thermometers are a type of expansion thermometer and can only be used as local monitoring instruments. Using them to measure temperature is not only simple and intuitive but also helps avoid errors associated with remote transmission thermometers.
ELEKTROMERY electrical component classification
For most conductors, at a certain temperature, their resistance remains almost constant at a fixed value; this type of resistance is called linear resistance. For some materials, the resistance changes significantly with current (or voltage), and their volt-ampere characteristic is a curve; this type of resistance is called nonlinear resistance. For a nonlinear resistor under a given voltage (or current), the ratio of voltage to current is the static resistance at that operating point, and the slope of the volt-ampere characteristic curve is the dynamic resistance. The expression of nonlinear resistance characteristics is complex, but these nonlinear relationships are widely applied in electronic circuits.
ELEKTROMERY electrical component classification
1. Classified by structure into three major categories: fixed capacitors, variable capacitors, and trimmer capacitors. 2. Classified by dielectric: organic dielectric capacitors, inorganic dielectric capacitors, electrolytic capacitors, electrothermal capacitors, and air dielectric capacitors, etc. 3. Classified by application: high-frequency bypass capacitors, low-frequency bypass capacitors, filter capacitors, tuning capacitors, high-frequency coupling capacitors, low-frequency coupling capacitors, and small-sized capacitors. 4. Classified by manufacturing material: ceramic capacitors, polyester capacitors, electrolytic capacitors, tantalum capacitors, and advanced polypropylene capacitors, etc. 5. High-frequency bypass: ceramic capacitors, mica capacitors, glass film capacitors, polyester capacitors, glass glaze capacitors. 6. Low-frequency bypass: paper dielectric capacitors, ceramic capacitors, aluminum electrolytic capacitors, polyester capacitors. 7, Filtering: aluminum electrolytic capacitors, paper dielectric capacitors, composite paper dielectric capacitors, liquid tantalum capacitors. 8. Tuning: ceramic capacitors, mica capacitors, glass film capacitors, polystyrene capacitors. 9. Low coupling: paper dielectric capacitors, ceramic capacitors, aluminum electrolytic capacitors, polyester capacitors, solid tantalum capacitors. 18. Small capacitors: metallized paper dielectric capacitors, ceramic capacitors, aluminum electrolytic capacitors, polystyrene capacitors, solid tantalum capacitors, glass glaze capacitors, metallized polyester capacitors, polypropylene capacitors, mica capacitors.
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