German DIABOR tools DIABOR models DIABOR prices

DIABOR tools refer to implements used in woodworking. They generally have sharp cutting edges, so safety must be prioritized during use. Frequent sharpening is required, especially for planer blades and chisels; keeping them sharp ensures both ease of use and quality, as the saying goes, "sharpening the axe does not delay the woodcutting." Woodworking tools are categorized into power tools, pneumatic tools, and hand tools. Power tools can be divided by function into multi-function tools (multi-purpose tools) and single-function tools (such as electric planers, jigsaws, circular saws, sanders, and engraving machines); pneumatic tools include polishers and nail guns; hand tools can be divided into measuring tools, hand saws, woodworking planes, wood files, hand chisels, and sandpaper.

DIABOR tool types

1) Frame saw. Also known as a buck saw, it consists of an H-shaped wooden frame, twisted rope and toggle, saw blade, etc. The ends of the saw blade are fixed to the frame with knobs, which can also be used to adjust the blade angle. After tightening the twisted rope, the blade is tensioned and ready for use. Frame saws are classified into coarse, medium, and fine types based on blade length and tooth pitch. Coarse saw blades are 650—750mm long, with a tooth pitch of 4—5mm; coarse saws are mainly used for cutting thicker lumber. Medium saw blades are 550—650mm long, with a tooth pitch of 3—4mm; medium saws are mainly used for cutting thin lumber or cutting tenons. Fine saw blades are 450—500mm long, with a tooth pitch of 2—3mm; fine saws are mainly used for cutting finer wood and cutting tenon shoulders. 2) Knife saw. A knife saw mainly consists of a saw edge and a handle, and can be classified into single-sided, double-sided, and backed knife saws. Single-sided knife saws are 350mm long, with teeth on one side; depending on the function of the teeth, they can be divided into rip cuts and cross cuts. Double-sided knife saws are 300mm long, with teeth on both sides; typically, one side is for rip cuts and the other for cross cuts. Backed knife saw plates are 250—300mm long; the back of the backed knife saw is reinforced with a steel strip, the teeth are finer, and they are available as rip or cross cut saws. 3) Groove saw. A groove saw consists of a handle and a saw blade, with the blade being approximately 200mm long. Groove saws are mainly used for cutting grooves in wood. 4) Panel saw. Also known as a hand saw. It consists of a handle and a saw blade, with the blade being approximately 250—750mm long and a tooth pitch of 3—4mm; panel saws are mainly used for cutting wider boards. 5) Keyhole saw. The blade is narrow and long, with a pointed tip, and a length of approximately 300—400mm. Keyhole saws are mainly used for cutting narrow holes and slots. 6) Coping saw. Also known as a fret saw, its construction is similar to that of a frame saw, but the blade is narrower (approximately 10mm), mainly used for cutting arcs, curves, and other shapes. 7) Wire saw. Also known as a bow saw, it is made by bending a bamboo strip into a bow shape and stretching a wire between the ends; serrated edges are cut into the wire to create sharp ridges for cutting. The wire is approximately 200—600mm long, and the saw bow is 800—900mm long. Wire saws are mainly used for cutting complex curves and openings.

DIABOR tool usage

1) Select the appropriate saw blade for the workpiece, for example, use 14 teeth per inch for cutting solid or thick soft metals; use 18 teeth per inch for tool steel, iron pipes, hard metals, etc.; and 24 teeth per inch is suitable for cutting metal sheets, metal pipes, and thin iron bars. 2) Push forward to saw, and lift gently when pulling back. 3) Select wrenches of appropriate size according to the nature of the work. 4) When using an adjustable wrench, apply force towards the fixed jaw, never towards the movable jaw. 5) If the wrench jaws are worn or slip during use, do not continue to use them to prevent slipping. 6) Do not use a wrench as a hammer for striking. 5) Do not place a pipe over the handle end of a wrench to increase torque. 7) Press the inner side of the first leg of the square against the edge of the board, and draw along the inner side of the second leg with a pencil to mark a perpendicular line. 8) Select the appropriate screwdriver according to the size and shape of the screw head slot. 9) Do not strike the screwdriver handle with a hammer; replace handles immediately if damaged. 10) Do not use a screwdriver as a chisel or lever. 11) Use an electrician's screwdriver to test current; do not use ordinary screwdrivers to test high voltage. 12) Do not grind the screwdriver tip to avoid damaging the hardened surface. 13) Do not carry screwdrivers in shirt or trouser pockets to avoid injury from collision or falling.

DIABOR tool usage

1) Carefully inspect before use; ensure there is no external damage, the switch operates flexibly without sticking, and the power cord and tool housing are intact. Use a 500V megohmmeter to measure the insulation resistance between the winding and the housing, which must not be less than O.5 megohms; see the attached table for insulation resistance values. 2) Handheld power tools with metal housings must have a reliable protective ground wire. The power cord should be a multi-core soft rubber-sheathed cable, and the ground protection wire at both ends must be securely connected. 3) Handheld power tools should be used by dedicated personnel with professional knowledge. Strictly adhere to relevant safety operating procedures during use. 4) Before use, check whether the relevant electrical and mechanical protection devices are intact and functioning normally. Also ensure that rotating parts move flexibly without sticking. 5) When using Class I handheld power tools, users must wear prescribed protective equipment and set up qualified protective gear. Take corresponding anti-electric shock safety measures as required, such as installing residual current devices in the power circuit, or having the user wear insulating gloves, insulating shoes, or stand on an insulating mat. When using Class II handheld power tools in damp and confined spaces, install a residual current circuit breaker with an operating current of less than 1.5mA and an operating time of less than or equal to 0.1 seconds. The residual current circuit breaker should be placed inside the container and supervised by dedicated personnel. 6) Occupational hazards of using handheld power tools. Arm vibration disease caused by long-term exposure to hand-transmitted vibration was listed as one of China's statutory occupational diseases in 1957, also known as local vibration disease, typically manifested as episodic white finger.

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