German struers workpiece fixtures struers model struers price

struers workpiece fixtures are devices used on machine tools to clamp workpieces and guide cutting tools. They refer to fixtures specifically designed for a particular operation on a specific workpiece. Their characteristics include a compact structure, rapid, convenient, and labor-saving operation, ensuring high machining accuracy and production efficiency. However, the design and manufacturing cycle is long, and manufacturing costs are high. When the product changes, the fixture becomes obsolete and is scrapped because it can no longer be used. It is only suitable for production with fixed products and large batch sizes. It contacts the positioning datum of the workpiece to determine the correct position of the workpiece in the fixture, thereby ensuring the correct relative position of the workpiece with respect to the cutting tool and the machining motion of the machine tool during processing. It usually consists of positioning elements, clamping devices, tool-setting and guiding elements or devices, etc.

struers workpiece fixture structure

The cross-sectional shape and distribution of the pole cores vary depending on the workpiece. Common structural types of electromagnetic chucks include rectangular and circular shapes. Rectangular magnetic poles are divided into longitudinal and horizontal arrangements. Longitudinal arrangement of rectangular magnetic poles is suitable for clamping larger workpieces; horizontal arrangement of rectangular magnetic poles is suitable for clamping smaller workpieces. Circular chucks are suitable for clamping ring-shaped workpieces or workpieces with complex shapes. The main characteristics of ordinary electromagnetic chucks are: magnetic flux lines are evenly distributed on the surface of the magnetic disk, the electromagnetic suction force cannot be concentrated, and the magnetic force per unit area is relatively small; the direction of the magnetic force is perpendicular to the chuck surface and difficult to change, producing only one type of magnetic force for workpieces of the same contact area; the point of action of the magnetic force on the workpiece is limited to the contact surface between the workpiece and the chuck and cannot be changed arbitrarily. Therefore, there are disadvantages such as low positioning accuracy, insufficient clamping force, narrow scope of application, and low production efficiency during machining.

struers workpiece fixture principles and characteristics

The structure of a flat vacuum suction cup consists of the suction cup and the suction cup holder. The flat vacuum suction cup first connects the vacuum suction cup to vacuum equipment, such as a vacuum generator, via a pipe, then contacts the object to be lifted, such as glass or paper. Starting the vacuum equipment creates negative pressure inside the suction cup, firmly holding the object, allowing the transport of the object to begin. When the object is transported to the destination, air is smoothly injected into the vacuum suction cup, changing the internal pressure from negative to zero or slightly positive, causing the vacuum suction cup to detach from the object, thus completing the task of lifting and transporting heavy objects. 1) High wear. Since it is generally made of rubber and directly contacts objects, it suffers from severe wear and rapid degradation. It is a pneumatic wearable part. Precisely because of this, it stands out significantly among many pneumatic components. 2) Easy to use. Regardless of the material of the object being sucked, as long as it can be sealed without air leakage, it can be used. Electromagnetic chucks cannot do this; they can only be used on steel, and cannot suck plates or objects made of other materials. 3) No pollution. Vacuum suction cups are particularly environmentally friendly, do not pollute the environment, and produce no light, heat, or electromagnetic emissions. 4) Does not damage the workpiece. Since vacuum suction cups are made of rubber, picking up or placing down workpieces causes no damage to the workpiece. Hook-type and steel cable-type lifting gear cannot achieve this. In some industries, where requirements for workpiece surfaces are particularly strict, only vacuum suction cups can be used.

struers workpiece fixture classification

Mechanical gripper end-effectors used in loading and unloading industrial robots are mostly two-finger claw types. Classified by finger motion, they can be divided into translational and rotational types. Classified by mechanical clamping method, they can be divided into external clamping and internal expansion types. Classified by mechanical structural characteristics, they can be divided into electric (electromagnetic), hydraulic, and pneumatic types, as well as their combinations. 1) Pneumatic suction type: Pneumatic suction robot end-effectors use the suction force generated by negative pressure inside the suction cup to hold and move workpieces. The suction cup uses negative pressure formed in a soft rubber or plastic bellows to hold the workpiece. This type of robot end-effector is suitable for handling large, thin, low-rigidity metal or wooden plates, paper, glass, and curved shells. Depending on the application, the end-effector can be made with single, double, multiple, or specially shaped suction cups. Methods for forming negative pressure include: squeeze-type suction cups, airflow negative pressure suction cups, and vacuum pump exhaust suction cups. Squeeze-type suction cups: Squeeze-exhaust suction cups expel all air from the cup by downward squeezing force, creating a negative pressure state inside to hold the workpiece. Advantages include simple structure, light weight, and low cost. However, the suction force is not large, so they are mostly used for workpieces that are not too large in size, thin, and light. Airflow negative pressure suction cups: An airflow control valve injects compressed air from an air pump through a nozzle, forming a high-speed jet that removes air from the suction cup cavity, creating negative pressure to hold the object. If compressed air is available at the job site, using this type of suction cup is convenient and low-cost. Vacuum pump exhaust suction cups: Vacuum pump exhaust suction cups connect the vacuum pump to the suction cup via an electromagnetic control valve. When the control valve evacuates air, negative pressure forms in the cup cavity to hold the object. Conversely, when the control valve connects the suction cup to the atmosphere, the suction cup loses suction and releases the workpiece. The suction force of vacuum pump suction cups mainly depends on the size of the suction area and the degree of vacuum in the inner q cavity (referring to the thinness of the air). This type of suction cup is reliable and has large suction force, but requires a vacuum pump and airflow control system, resulting in higher costs. 2) Mechanical clamping type: The structure of a straight-bar dual-cylinder translational gripper refers to the gripper fingers installed on a straight bar with finger mounting seats. When pressurized gas enters the rod-side chambers of the two single-acting dual cylinders, the two pistons move toward the center, clamping the workpiece; when no pressurized gas enters, springs push the two pistons outward, releasing the workpiece. To ensure synchronous movement of the two pistons, a flow divider valve is installed in the cylinder intake line. This type of end-effector is used in loading and unloading assembly workstations.

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