German LIZUAN sensor LIZUAN model LIZUAN price

LIZUAN sensors generally consist of 2 parts: the processing path and the processing element. Their basic principle is based on the photoelectric effect, converting changes in the measured quantity into changes in optical signals, and then using photoelectric components to further convert non-electrical signals into electrical signals. The photoelectric effect refers to illuminating an object with light, which can be viewed as a stream of photons with specific energy bombarding the object. At this point, the photon energy is transferred to electrons, and the entire energy of one photon is absorbed by one electron at once. After receiving the energy transferred by the photon, the state of the electron changes, causing the illuminated object to produce a corresponding electrical effect. The photoelectric effect is usually divided into 3 categories: (1) The phenomenon where electrons escape from the surface of an object under the action of light is called the external photoelectric effect, such as in phototubes and photomultiplier tubes; (2) The phenomenon where the resistivity of an object changes under the action of light is called the internal photoelectric effect, such as in photoresistors and phototransistors; (3) The phenomenon where an object generates an electromotive force in a specific direction under the action of light is called the photovoltaic effect, such as in photocells.

LIZUAN sensor principle

Photoelectric sensors achieve control by converting changes in light intensity into changes in electrical signals. Generally, photoelectric sensors consist of three parts: transmitter, receiver, and detection circuit. The transmitter emits a light beam toward the target. The emitted light beam usually comes from semiconductor sources, such as light-emitting diodes (LED), laser diodes, and infrared emitting diodes. The light beam is emitted continuously or with modulated pulse width. The receiver consists of photodiodes, phototransistors, and photocells. Optical components such as lenses and apertures are installed in front of the receiver. Behind it is the detection circuit, which filters out valid signals and applies them. In addition, structural components of photoelectric switches include emitter plates and optical fibers.

LIZUAN sensor classification

1) Slot-type photoelectric sensor: An emitter and a receiver are mounted facing each other on opposite sides of a slot to form a slot-type photoelectric sensor. The emitter emits infrared or visible light, which the receiver detects when unobstructed. When an object passes through the slot and blocks the light, the photoelectric switch activates, outputting a switching control signal to interrupt or connect the load current, thereby completing a control operation. Due to structural constraints, the sensing distance of slot-type switches is typically only a few centimeters. 2) Through-beam photoelectric sensor: Separating the emitter and receiver increases the sensing distance. A through-beam photoelectric switch consists of one emitter and one receiver; it is also referred to as a through-beam photoelectric switch. The sensing distance of through-beam photoelectric switches can reach several meters or even tens of meters. When using a through-beam photoelectric switch, the emitter and receiver are installed on opposite sides of the object's path. When an object passes through and blocks the light path, the receiver activates and outputs a switching control signal. 3) Retro-reflective photoelectric switch: The emitter and receiver are housed in the same unit, with a reflector plate installed in front. This configuration uses the principle of reflection to achieve photoelectric control and is called a retro-reflective (or mirror-reflective) photoelectric switch. Under normal conditions, light emitted by the emitter is reflected by the reflector plate and received by the receiver. When an object blocks the light path and the receiver no longer detects light, the photoelectric switch activates and outputs a switching control signal. 4) Diffuse-reflective photoelectric switch: The sensing head of a diffuse-reflective photoelectric switch also contains an emitter and a receiver, but there is no reflector plate in front. Under normal conditions, the receiver does not detect the light emitted by the emitter. During detection, when an object passes through, it blocks the light and reflects part of it back to the receiver. The receiver then detects the light signal and outputs a switching signal.

LIZUAN sensor application cases

1) Application of photoelectric sensors in laser weapons: Since photoelectric sensors are particularly sensitive to infrared radiation, visible light, or both, they are more likely to become targets of laser attacks. In addition, electronic systems and the sensors themselves are highly susceptible to interference from thermal noise and electromagnetic noise generated by lasers, preventing normal operation. The main ways laser weapons attack photoelectric sensors on the battlefield include: using a laser beam of appropriate energy to "blind" the sensor, making it unable to detect or continue tracking already detected targets. Or, if the sensor is guiding a weapon toward a target, blinding will cause it to lose the target. In summary, since sensors play an increasingly important role on the battlefield and are vulnerable to laser attacks, they have become the preferred target for low-energy laser weapons. 2) Application of photoelectric sensors in automatic meter reading systems: With the development of microelectronics, sensor technology, computer technology, and modern communication technology, photoelectric sensors can be used to develop automatic meter reading systems. The aluminum disk of an electricity meter rotates driven by torque generated under the action of eddy currents and magnetic fields. Using a photoelectric sensor converts the number of rotations of the aluminum disk into pulse counts. For example, by partially blackening a rotating shiny aluminum disk and pairing it with a reflective photoelectric emitter-receiver pair, pulses are generated at the blackened areas as the disk rotates. The number of rotations is sampled and converted into corresponding pulse counts, and then sent via an optocoupler isolation circuit to the T0 port of the CPU for counting processing. Using optocoupler isolators effectively prevents interference signals from entering the microcomputer. Combined with other transmission methods, this forms an automatic meter reading system. 3) Application of photoelectric sensors in monitoring smoke and dust pollution: A photoelectric sensor is a small electronic device that detects changes in received light intensity and achieves control functions by converting these changes into electrical signals. Due to characteristics such as non-contact operation, fast response, and reliable performance, photoelectric sensors are widely used in industrial automation devices and robots. We can utilize the characteristics of photoelectric sensors to detect smoke and dust conditions, so the strength of the output signal from the photoelectric sensor reflects changes in flue gas turbidity. 4) Hygienic washdown-proof photoelectric sensors: Washdown-proof sensors provide extremely high reliability and comfort while minimizing operating costs. Equipped with IO-Link interfaces and the proTect+ sealing concept that significantly extends service life, these two new sensors are suitable for harsh application environments and are an ideal solution for the food and beverage industry.

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